August
1, 1999
Sherman,
William C. and Playford V. Thorson, eds. PLAINS FOLK: NORTH DAKOTA'S ETHNIC
HISTORY. Fargo, ND. Institute for Regional Studies.
(North
Dakota Centennial Heritage Series). 1988.
This
review was written by Edna Boardman. If you would like to reprint this review
and have not already asked the author's permission, please send an e-mail of
request to [email protected]
This
book is so useful because authors and editors, using black and white pictures
and a highly readable writing style, give a short course on German-speaking
groups who came to North Dakota. Writing for a general audience, scholars
linked with the Institute for Regional Studies name the various immigrant
groups who settled in North Dakota and deal not just with their origins but
with their experiences and problems.
The
book's designers' original idea was to devote the most space to the largest
groups in the state and reduce the length of the treatments in proportion to
their numbers. Then they discovered that that much information was already
available about some groups but very little about others. They struggled with
the problem of what to call various groups because the members did not agree,
even among themselves, as to labels. Warren Henke, in a section called
"Reichsdeutsche: Germans," deals with persons who came directly from
Germany--and there were quite a few of them. Timothy Kloberdanz took on the
labor of writing the extensive section on "Volksdeutsche: The Eastern
European Germans." He projects a panoramic view of the the German-Russian
people who settled in North Dakota. He tells us why they came, what they were
like, where they settled, and how they fitted themselves into the culture of
the region. He writes separate essays on the Black Sea Germans in Russia and in
North Dakota. He then ranges more widely to discuss, each in its own essay,
Mariupol German-Russians, Dobrudja Black Sea Germans, German-Russian
Mennonites, Hutterites, Caucasus Germans, Volga Germans, Volhynian Germans,
Galician Germans, Bohemian Germans, German-Hungarians, and Burgenland Germans.
Those
who find that they are missing from general books that deal with the Germans from
Russia may find themselves reflected in this book. Theodore Pedeliski authors
essays on the Ukrainians, Poles, Czechs, and Bulgarians. Playford V. Thorson
treated Scandinavians. Then William C. Sherman picks up quite a variety of
other immigrant groups. A graph called "Ethnic Persistence" compares
the use of foreign languages in North Dakota churches. Native Americans are not
generally within the scope of this book, but appear on
the
language graph. Sources are handled through bibliographical essays.
This
is super social history and useful background both for general reading about
ethnic groups that settled North Dakota and for persons assembling family
histories.